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FET BIASING

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          Fixed Bias:                            

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Input (Gate-source loop):

 

                                                                         -VGG – IGRG – VGS = 0

              since IG = 0 A                                                 VGG = - VGS

 

 

Ouput (Drain-source loop):

                                                                            VDD – IDRD – VDS = 0

                                                                                     RD = VDD - VDS/ ID

                                                                                                 

 

Shockley’s Equation:

                                                                               ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

 

Parameters Used:

 

                                                    VP = -3.5V                                    VGG = -1V

                                                    VDD = 25V                                      VDS = 12.5V

                                                    IDSS = 8 mA

 

..IDSS is expressed in EWB as conductance coefficient (b):

 

                                                                              b =  IDSS/|VP|2

 

                                                                                                b =  8mA/|-3.5|2

 

                                                                                               b = 0.000653 , this is the value given in the FET characterisitics

 

 

Computing for ID:

 

..in order to ensure that our FET is in proper operation, VGG = -1V is chosen which is approximately one-thirds of the pinch-off voltage and an ID which is half of the maximum drain current.

 

                                                                            ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

           Since VGG = 1V , VGS = -1V                     ID = 8mA [ 1 – (-1/-3.5) ] 2

 

                                                                            ID = 4.082 mA

 

 

 

Computing for RD:

 

Resistors are external components of the circuit, therefore assigning resistance values in design is greatly discouraged.

 

                                                                                    RD = VDD - VDS/ID

 

                                                                                  RD =  25V – 12.5V/4.082mA

 

                                                                                    RD = 3.07 kΩ  

 

   …standard coimmercial values can be used in actual design, but for the purpose of accuracy of results between the computed and simulated value, rounding off of values is avoided.                                                                                         

 

 

 

Simulated Output:

                                                 

Computed Values:                       VGS = -1V                                      VDD = 25V                                     

                                                    VDS = 12.5V                                      ID = 4.082 mA

                                                     RD = 3.07 kΩ  

 

 The simulated and computed values closely match. RG does not need any strenous computation since it is only present to ensure that Vi ( ac voltage input) appears at the input io the FET ampflifier.

 

 

 

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          Self Bias:

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Input (Gate-source loop):

 

                                                                         – IGRG – VGS -IDRS = 0

               since IG = 0 A                                                 VGS = -IDRS

 

 

Ouput (Drain-source loop):

                                                                            VDD – IDRD – VDS  - IDRS = 0

                                                                                  RD = VDD - VDS - IDRS /ID

Parameters Used:

 

                                                    VP = -3.5V                                     VGS = -1V

                                                    VDD = 25V                                      VDS = 12.5V

                                                    IDSS = 8 mA

 

..IDSS is expressed in EWB as conductance coefficient (b):

 

                                                                              b =  IDSS/|VP|2

 

                                                                                                  b =  8mA/|-3.5|2

 

                                                                                                  b = 0.000653 , this is the value given in the FET characterisitics

 

Computing for ID:

 

..in order to ensure that our FET is in proper operation, VGG = -1V is chosen which is approximately one-thirds of the pinch-off voltage and an ID which is half of the maximum drain current.

 

                                                                            ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

           Since VGG = 1V , VGS = -1V                     ID = 8mA [ 1 – (-1/-3.5) ] 2

 

                                                                            ID = 4.082 mA

 

 

Computing for RS:

 

Resistors are external components of the circuit, therefore assigning resistance values in design is greatly discouraged.

 

                                                                                    VGS = -IDRs

 

         RD =  -IS/ VGS

 

     RS =  -4.082 mA/-1 V

 

                                                                                    RS = 245 Ω

 

 

   …standard coimmercial values can be used in actual design, but for the purpose of accuracy of results between the computed and simulated value, rounding off of values is avoided.                                                                                         

 

 

 

Computing for RD:

 

      RD = VDD - VDS - IDRS /ID

 

                                                                     RD = 25V – 12.5V - (4.082mA)(245Ω) /4.082mA

 

                                                                                  RD = 2.8175 kΩ

 

Simulated Output:

 

 

Computed Values:                       VGS = -1V                                          VDD = 25V                                     

                                                    VDS = 12.5V                                       ID = 4.082 mA

                                                     RD = 2.817 kΩ                                  RS = 245 Ω                                            

 

 The simulated and computed values closely match. RG does not need any strenous computation since it is only present to ensure that Vi ( ac voltage input) appears at the input io the FET ampflifier.

 

 

                                                             

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    Voltage Divider Bias:

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Input (Gate-source loop):

 

                                                                              VG – VGS - IDRS = 0                  , wherein VG = VDDR2/R1+R2

                                                             VGS = VG - IDRS                                 

 

      … the input loop is a linear equation, therefore its relationship is proportional.

 

   At VGS = 0                                         VGS = VG - IDRS     

                  0 = VG - IDRS   

                   VG = IDRS                    

 

 

 

 

Ouput (Drain-source loop):

                                                                            VDD – IDRD – VDS  - IDRS = 0

                                                                                  RD = VDD - VDS - IDRS / ID

 

Shockley’s Equation:

                                                                               ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

 

..IDSS is expressed in EWB as conductance coefficient (b):

 

                                                                              b =  IDSS/|VP|2

 

                                                                                                 b =  8mA/|-3.5|2

 

                                                                                                b = 0.000653 , this is the value given in the FET characterisitics

 

 

Computing for ID:

 

..in order to ensure that our FET is in proper operation, VGS = -1 is intended which is approximately one-thirds of the pinch-off voltage and an ID which is half of the maximum drain current.

 

                                                                            ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

           Since VGG = 1V , VGS = -1V                     ID = 8mA [ 1 – (-1/-3.5) ] 2

 

                                                                            ID = 4.082 mA

 

Computing for RS:

 

Resistors are external components of the circuit, therefore assigning resistance values in design is greatly discouraged. In order to solve for Rs, we must first assume a value of VG..

 

Let VG = 1 V,

 

     VGS = VG - IDRS     

                           

         RS =  VG - VGS/  ID

 

     RS =    1V – (-1V)/  4.082mA

 

                                                                                    RS = 490 Ω

 

 

   …standard coimmercial values can be used in actual design, but for the purpose of accuracy of results between the computed and simulated value, rounding off of values is avoided.                                                                                         

 

 

 

 

Computing for RD:

 

      RD = VDD - VDS - IDRS/  ID

 

                                                                     RD = 25V – 12.5V - (4.082mA)(490Ω) /4.082mA

 

                                                                                  RD = 2.573 kΩ

 

Computing for R1:

 

                                                                                      VG = VDDR2/R1+R2

 

                                                                                      VGR1 + VGR2 = VDDR2

 

                                                                                      R1   =   VDDR2 - VGR2/VG

 

                                                                                      R1   =     R2(VDD - VG)/VG

 

..since R2 is usually less than R1, it is ideal to assume a value for R2

 

                                                                                      R1   =     100 kΩ(25V – 1V)/1V

 

                                                                                      R1   =    2.4 MΩ

Simulated Output:

 

 

Computed Values:                       VGS = -1V                                          VDD = 25V                                     

                                                    VDS = 12.5V                                       ID = 4.082 mA

                                                     RD = 2.573 kΩ                                  RS = 490Ω      

                                                      VG = 1V              R1 = 100 kΩ          R2 = 2.4 MΩ

 

 The simulated and computed values closely match.

 

 

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    Voltage Feedback:

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Voltage feedback bias is not applicable for JFET’s because it only conducts a negative gate voltage while this biasing usually employs the use of  positive voltage which is feedback from the voltage source. Depletion MOSFET which can still use the Shockley’s equation can be used for voltage feedback biasing since this device can conduct beyond its maximum drain current ratings. Also it can conduct a positive voltage as its gate potential. But ideally,  voltage feedback can be of best used for enhancement-type MOSFET, but its calculation is much a different approach compared to D-MOSFET since Shockley’s equation is not applicable for this device.

 

 

Since IG = 0 mA, VGS = VDS.

 

                                                                         -VGG – IGRG – VGS = 0

                                                                             VGG = - VGS

 

 

Ouput (Drain-source loop):

                                                                            VDD – IDRD – VDS = 0

                                                                                     RD = VDD - VDS/ID

 

Shockley’s Equation:

                                                                               ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

 

Conductance coefficient (b):

                     

 ..the conductance coefficeent of Depletion-MOSET is different from JFET..here is its equation:

 

                                                                              b =   2IDSS/|VP|2

 

                                                                                                   b =  2*4mA/|-3.5|2

 

                                                                                                  b = 0.00065306

 

Computing for ID:

 

                                                         .. VGS = VDS, since VDS = VDD/2…VDS = 12.5V.

 

                                                                            ID = IDSS ( 1 – VGS/VP ) 2

 

                                                                ID = 8mA [ 1 – (12.5/-3.5) ] 2

 

                                                                            ID = 83.59 mA

 

Computing for RD:

 

 

                                                                                     RD =  25V- 12.5V/83.59 mA

 

                                                                                     RD = 149.54 Ω

 

   …standard coimmercial values can be used in actual design, but for the purpose of accuracy of results between the computed and simulated value, rounding off of values is avoided.   

 

 

Simulated Output:

 

Computed Values:                       VGS = 12.5 V                                          VDD = 25V                                     

                                                    VDS = 12.5V                                       ID = 83.59 mA

                                                     RD = 149.54 Ω                                 

 

 The simulated and computed values closely match. RG does not need any strenous computation since it is only present to ensure that Vi ( ac voltage input) appears at the input io the FET ampflifier.

 

 

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